Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Morocco pt. 1 (Eswara, Marrakech, and me holding a baby goat)

The end of my unimaginable 2 months of traveling was a little out of the way of Asia: Morocco. I met my mom in Casablanca for an 11 day trip around a good portion of Morocco which took us from the sea to the desert, through hot and cold. It was an unbelievable trip. We did and learned so much that I will need to cover a few different blog entries as not to overwhelm you (and...uh...I haven't written about it all yet). Since we spent a fairly short time on each stop and saw so much in between, I will go day by day instead of by city.



Day 1
sunset over the Atlantic
I landed in Casablanca ahead of mom and was greeted by our friendly (and who we later ended up hating because he is so eccentric and annoying) driver. Once mom’s delayed flight got in, we hopped into the car (much to my dismay after 24 hours of traveling) for a 5 hour ride to the seaside city of Eswara. I knew that morocco was a poor country, but driving along the one-lane seaside road alongside donkeys and hitchhikers, I realized how poor the country really was. I thought I had seen some pretty extreme poverty in Vietnam and Cambodia, but this was much more widespread around the countryside. The thing that shocked me the most was the amount of people who used donkeys as transportation and loaded them up  with various goods. In all of my travels I had not seen anything like that.


 Day 2
We had a tour of Eswara with a really nice and knowledgeable man. He was very European, with his British accent and trendy glasses, though it was clear that he did not like Europeans because of all the change they brought to his home city, such as satellite dishes. The city is very beautiful, painted blue and white. The outside looks like a fortress, and was designed after a city in Portugal. It used to be a main port town, as it has a strategic place on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. In one of the watchtowers along the ocean wall of the city, our guide showed us the wonder of the architecture: exactly in the middle there is a perfect, loud echo. If someone saw a ship coming from afar, they could easily go to the center of the tower and make an announcement and stomp their foot, being heard by men who were higher up or along the wall.
After walking around the medina (walled city) filled with CATS and KITTENS, we went out to the fishing village, where the fishermen had just come in with their daily catch and were unloading on to tables and selling their catch for the day. We learned that the small fishing boats are used to catch the big fish, and the large boats are used to catch the small fish (you catch few big fish and many small fish). The small boats go out around 3 PM and come in at 5 AM—talk about weird hours and a long day! We were able to see many different kinds of fish, crab, lobster, shark, and even stingrays! It was very impressive. Some of the people buying buy just for themselves and cook at home, some buy in bulk to sell in the market, and some fishermen only sell all of their catch in bulk. What I really couldn’t believe was the amount of seagulls flying around. Our guide told us that the fishermen follow the seagulls to find fish…but the seagulls clearly follow the fishermen as well.
After our tour we went to a series of stalls outside the medina that sell fish and then grill them for you. We got 2 different types of  fish, squid, and a giant crab that was so amazingly sweet and delicious. It was an incredible meal, eaten with hands and bread, of course (and a Moroccan salad—red and green—on the side).
That afternoon we just walked around the medina, admiring the different shops and the life inside of the bustling walled city.



one of the watch towers

grillin' some lunch

our lunch

Eswara from the fishing village


































Day 3
holding a baby goat in front of a tree of goats
We left early in the morning to drive to Marrakech and meet our guide. Jamal informed us that the best place to buy Argan oil (aka Moroccan oil) was on a drive from Eswara, where there are many argan trees and argan co-ops. We stopped in one, where we saw women making argan oil. There are two different types of argan oil: edible and cosmetic. I’m confused as to how the two are made differently, but for some reason they are different. They are both made by crushing the argan beans on a circular stone, and on top there is another circular stone that is easily maneuvered around it to crush the beans and extract the oil. After, the co-op makes products for any beauty malady you could imagine: anti-aging, shampoo, conditioner, soap, for dry skin, under eyes, WHATEVER. It’s there.
woman making argan oil
Animals eat the outside of the beans while people use the inside of the beans, so it works out pretty well. This also causes an incredible natural phenomenon: goats climbing trees to eat the beans. Unfortunately, we did not see this nautrally, but stumbled upon some men on the sie of the road who had placed their goats in the tree as a tourist attraction. I was absolutely delighted when I saw this and couldn’t wait to get out of the car as Jamal pulled over. Upon getting to the tree, I was handed a baby goat for a photo opportunity. I had become used to strangers handing me kids—but human kids were the norm, not goat kids. The goat’s stomach kept making strange rumbling noises and I was afraid that he was going to poop all over me, so my pictures with the goat are a bit awkward because I was more concerned about how to not get pooped on and put the goat down rather than take a picture with it. It was awesome though.
After a few more hours in the car, we arrived in the red walled city of Marrakech, where we were met by our guide and taken on a several hour tour of the city. Our tour took us to the ornate tomb of a past king, the old palace, and a museum. We got our first exposure to riads, which are houses. The Islamic tradition is not to show off your home (or women). Riads don’t have windows looking to the outside, but rather have a courtyard on the inside with a fountain or garden and all the rooms looking over the courtyard. This makes each passerby question what is actually behind the doors one passes in the medina, as it could be a beautiful home or just small apartments. Not only do the riads make all homes seem equal from the outside, but also encouraged women to stay in the home, as they could not see the outside world and felt a sense of fresh air and nature with the open courtyard in the middle.
horse drawn carriages inside the medina
Our tour ended in the famed Souk of Marrakech, where we saw dozens of Berber rugs, leather goods, and the dyeing section, where we learned the long process of dyeing the vegetable silk scarves. Probably the most impressive thing I saw was a little boy who carved the wooden ends of skewers using his foot.
After our long day of touring, we checked into our beautiful riad-turned-hotel. Upon checking into our room, we discovered rose petals everywhere: on the bed, in the bathtub, on the table, in the sink. It was probably one of the most romantic places I’ve ever been, and I got to share it with my lovely mother. Very nice, but kind of silly.
cones of spice
painted wood ceiling in a palace
Our evening concluded with our most memorable and delicious meal of the trip: a 5 course meal in our riad. As if Moroccan meals weren’t already filling enough, we got a taste of just about every Moroccan dish you could image. We started out with the small Moroccan salads, which include beats, roasted carrots, an eggplant puree (my personal favorite), peppers and tomato sauce, and even more deliciousness. We then had a Moroccan vegetable soup, which we had experienced as tasteless at past restaurants, but found this one delicious, especially when accompanied by some pepper. After the soup we found a pastry type dish topped with powdered sugar and cinnamon in front of us, called pastilla, or pigeon (in this case chicken) pie. Our culinary journey climaxed at the tagine, the quintessential Moroccan dish. We found perfectly tender lamb, prunes, and apricots under the lid  and devoured every morsel (with bread, of course). By dessert, we thought we were going to explode, but had to attempt to shove some of the sweet delicacy in front of us down our throats. We went to bed even fuller than usual (which is saying a lot) in our rose petal room that night.
mom and me in the museum







dyed vegetable silk













Day 4
Our day started off with a trip to the Majorelle gardens, which were once owned by Yves Saint Laurent. We spent a couple of hours strolling around the gardens, admiring the wide variety of plants from 6 continents and the bright colors of the flower pots and buildings within. I was a bit disappointed with the memorial to YSL, and the very small room dedicated to his art, which was only the Christmas cards he sent out every year. It was very cool thinking that YSL spent time in Marrakech and these gardens, getting inspiration for his new lines of clothing and changing the world of fashion.
One of the employees of the garden took it upon himself to direct a photo shoot of Mom and after we asked him to take one picture of us. Instead of one photograph, we ended up having him taking 20 in different locations that he directed us to. Unfortunately, he was not a very good photographer and none of the photos came out very well, but it was still quite amusing.  Our time at the gardens ended with another exciting and amusing occurrence: a small fire among the cacti at one end of the garden.
one of the photos from our photo shoot
After the garden, we got picked up by our trusty driver Jamal and driven to a delicious local restaurant where we had tagina, the traditional dish of Marrakech. I’m not sure how it really differs from tagine, but it was extremely delicious. It is prepared by the lamb being put in a pot, which is then set on the edge of a fire oven and cooked for several hours to perfect tenderness before being served. The container is different from tagine (though the cooking method is the same), it was more oily, and did not have any fruit or vegetables. I greatly enjoyed it; it was only seconded by the dinner we had the night before.
After lunch we hung out on the rooftop terrace of our riad, which had a 360 view of the mountains surrounding Marrakech and lovely rooftop plants. Marrakech was the last stop we had that was hot, so we took advantage and did a little sunbathing.
tagina
The night before we had met some British travelers who told us that the square inside the sook is crazy and a must-see. We had seen some of the performers setting up the night before, including the snake charmers, but thought it would be nice to watch the sunset on a rooftop bar and then check out the scene below. Unfortunately, I had hit a travel wall at this point and was in the jaded travelers mindset of feeling like I was just looking at another market and crowded area, thought it was completely different anything I had experienced. In retrospect, the square is quite impressive. Down the middle are many different street vendors, where people can sit down and enjoy some authentic Moroccan street food. On the south side of the square are all the performers. There are many oral storytellers. My favorite performers were the Moroccan version of lady boys: men dressed up in traditional female Moroccan garb and dancing to a live band. 
courtyard in our riad

















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