Saturday, June 8, 2013

Morocco: The Last Chapter (Fes, Hammam, and Rabat)

Day 8
We woke up early and were met by our guide for the day at our riad. We had been told that you need a guide to navigate through the large medina of Fez, as it is like a labyrinth: no street signs and lots of winding throughways that could put you in the exact opposite direction without even knowing it.
Our tour started off by going to a mosque that used to also be a school where young men would study the Koran. We were there on Friday, which is the holy day, and had to go the mosque first thing otherwise it would be closed except for those who were going to worship. Our tour guide for the day was very religious and told us that he would have to leave us at noon so that he could go to mosque. He also informed us that after noon most of the stores would close. Friday afternoons are the only times many of the shop owners ever take any time off. Because of this, we had to get as much sightseeing around the medina as possible before many of the shops closed.
Walking around the medina we realized why it was so important to have a guide: it truly was a labyrinth. The layout of the city kind of confused me as well, as there are two separate parts of the medina, plus the new town. The two sections of the medina were once separated by a river, but they have since put a road on top of it and now cars can go through it. it is the only place within the medina you can see cars. Everywhere else only mules and donkeys are allowed…not that any other vehicle would be able to navigate through the narrow streets and up and down the steps. At one point in our visit we saw an older woman atop a donkey; clearly she needed a scooter, but only a donkey could bring her around the ancient city!
garbage truck in the medina













the tannery. the white basins are filled
with pigeon poo and lime
The highlight of the day was the tannery, which is world-famous for making beautiful, buttery leather in the heart of the medina. Upon entering the stores that surround the tannery, you are given mint leaves to hold to your nose so that you don’t have to fully take in the foul smells of dyes and pigeon feces (they use pigeon feces and lime juice to soak the skins in to make them soft before the dying process). The tannery consists of dozens of tubs filled with different colored dyes, and in the back the pigeon feces and lime juice. Even on the holy day there were men in the vats stepping on leather and making sure they got completely soaked and dyed. It was truly incredible to see, especially since we so often take for granted the quality and beauty that can come of handmade things instead of the cheap and easily accessible machine-made products that are so readily available to us.
The store we were in was filled to the brim with bags of all sizes, wallets, traditional Moroccan slippers, belts, and seat cushions. We spent quite a bit of time in the store talking to one of the men who worked there we almost caused our guide to miss mosque! Luckily the leather shop did not close and we were able to walk through the empty medina after lunch and finish our shopping…and finally be showed to the second floor leather coat section!
I love this cat
After we finally tore ourselves away from the leather goods, we ventured outside of the medina to see one of the king’s three palaces in Fes. It is also one of three palaces that you can take pictures of the outside. The other palaces you aren’t even allowed to take pictures of the walls surrounding them! It was lucky for us, because the gate for the palace is really beautiful…and I got to pretend that I was knocking on the king’s door (cheesy…but whatever).






King? You there?



















Day 9
overlooking Fes

This was our “free day” in Fes…and let me tell you, it was not free. We did so much and it was one of my favorite days of the entire trip.
We didn’t have a guide for the day, so we ventured into the Fes medina BY OURSELVES. Our driver wasn’t allowed to be a tour guide for us, which meant that he couldn’t walk with us, especially in Fes, since that’s where he is from and people would probably recognize him. We had him drop us off in front of a gate and in we went. We were very careful to make note of any turns we made, and did not stray too far from the larger street we initially found ourselves on. We took a right off the street and found ourselves away from any tourists and in knick knack shops that were full to the brims and where the shop owners spoke no English. Just beyond, we found ourselves in a square filled with craftsmen making various artifacts out of coper and silver. The noise from the banging of brass against metal was insanely loud, but it was so cool to see people hand-making huge pots.
Making a copper pot
After successfully finding our way out of the medina, we treated ourselves to a hammam. Now I wasn’t entirely sure what a hammam was. All I knew was that it was a bath of sorts, but we were told we were going to a nice one, so I thought I would be in a private one. But no. even though it was a nice hammam, it was still a traditional one. 
Upon entering the locker area, we were extremely confused, as no one spoke English, and we had a series of receipts and tickets we were supposed to hand off to various people. we finally reached the downstairs locker room with our robes, black soap, and towels in hand. My mother and I being uncomfortable around each other naked, we slyly took off our clothes and slipped into our robes. It wasn’t until we entered the hammam, where we saw naked women (except for their underwear) being scrubbed on slabs of marble by other women, did we realized that we looked absolutely ridiculous. We took off our robes and entered the sauna, unsure how we were to know when it was our turn to be scrubbed. A woman eventually came in and took my mother, and then me out to the scrubbing area. I was escorted to my own slab of marble, where I was then doused in water by a bucket of water and began to be scrubbed by a woman wearing a rough black glove with black soap on it. she scrubbed my skin until little black rolls starting coming off. Fearing of slipping off the marble slab, I was instructed (somehow) to turn over and got a full body scrub down. My skin ached and was red. When I thought I could take no more the woman tapped me and pointed me to a shower with shampoo, indicating that this was the point where I washed my hair and showered off. Some women after their shower were sitting in front of sinks where they were rinsing themselves off. Not knowing what this was meant for, I stood around awkwardly and confused until another woman grabbed me and brought me to another room. Luckily, this table was made of plastic, so I was not nearly as terrified of slipping off when she covered my entire body in soothing mud. After about 3 minutes of laying in the mud, she came back and rinsed me off by bringing over buckets of water and pouring them over my head. I felt like a little baby in a bathtub. The last step of the hammam is to hang out in a pool that looked deceptively like a hot tub. It was actually the opposite—almost ice cold water. We sat in there laughing awkwardly with the Moroccan women who could not say a word to us or ask us what we thought of our first hammam, except for one woman that so kindly helped my mother and made sure that she did not walk out of the hammam halfway though when she thought she was done.
Our day of beauty continued with a massage and a haircut (I almost walked out with bangs), and feeling as clean as we had ever. If you’re ever in Morocco, you MUST get a hammam. It’s quite the experience.




Day 10
in Volubilis
Our last full day in Morocco, we had to leave Fes early to fit in Volubilis, Meknes, and Rabat all into the same day. We arrived in Volubilis around 9 AM, just in time for a cold, rainy tour of the ancient Roman city. Only half of the city is excavated, but there are still quite a few well-preserved mosaic floor in the ruin. Since I had been to Pompeii, Volubilis was not too impressive, though it is always interesting for me to learn about the Romans. I can’t believe the land they covered and the cities they built. The fact that they had running water for fountains and sewers in their cities is incredible to me. The facts that stuck out the most to me during our tour is that the public toilets is where people talked about politics and society, and that Romans ate laying down and were bulemic.
Though it was a cold and rainy day, the wildflowers peeking out from the ruins were very beautiful. My favorite part of the city is that it is situated just outside of Moulay Idriss, the most religiously important city in Morocco that also looks like a camel. We were not allowed to go there because we are not Islamic.
Our next stop was Meknes, which was once home to one of the most terrible kings of Morocco. The city has 3 walls because the king was so paranoid about getting overthrown. We did not spend much time in this city, but we did see the prison that the king kept to people who were accussed of conspiring against him. The prison is underground and now has skylights in it, but when prisoners were kept there they were kept in complete darkness. It was kind of weird because it was huge with high vaulted ceilings, but I can not even imagine how miserable I would be wandering around endlessly in the dark just waiting to starve to death.
man with his donkey full of flowers in front of Moulay Idriss
Our last stop before I final riad was Rabat, which is the capital city of Morocco. It is really clean and beautiful and right on the coast. We enjoyed seeing the foundation for a huge mosque that was never built, along with a marble mausoleum with beautiful Moroccan tile work inside.  We even got to go up to the King’s permanent residence…well, we couldn’t go that far, but we got to see the palace in which all of the government is housed, much like the Moroccan version of the White House.
My favorite part of Rabat was the kasbah (in some parts of Morocco a Kasbah is an enclosed, walled area of the city), which was right on the water and had a beautiful view of the Atlantic Ocean and the two beaches of Rabat. After taking in the scenery and the beautiful day, we were ready to head to our final Riad, which was just outside of Rabat in La Salle.

underground prison
Trekking for 10 minutes through the narrow medina in La Salle had us confused and a little worried as to if we were ever going to find our final place of rest. Luckily, the trek was worth it, and we ended up in a 2 year-old 4 bedroom riad. The riad is owned by a British woman who came over to morocco about 12 years ago and never left. She designed all the rooms, and made them all different themes. It was one of my favorite riads because of the homey décor and its placement in a medina we would have never gotten to experience had we not stayed there. We wandered around the crowded medina for about an hour, being the only westerners in sight. We went around dinner time, so the markets were bustling with people buying groceries for dinner and random knick knacks and clothing sold at the various stalls. AND WE DIDN’T GET LOST!

We returned back to the riad for one of my favorite meals of the trip, which also happened to be entirely vegetarian (VERY un-Moroccan). It was the perfect way to end our incredible trip….until we had to wake up at 4 in the morning and wait for hours in the airport because our driver insisted that we would miss our flights if we left any later. BUT, all driver hatred aside, it was an incredible trip!
mosque foundation


mausoleum





outside of the King's palace



Mom looking over the Atlantic and the beaches of Rabat

so many beautiful doors in Morocco

after our last dinner


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